GELSEMIUM


Gelsemium is prepared from jasmine bearing yellow flowers. It is a very frequently used Homoeopathic medicine. To an extent, it resembles Aconite and Belladonna; however, diseases of Gelsemium progress rather slowly compared to both Aconite and Belladonna.  There is sudden rush of blood towards the head, causing headache.  The mouth becomes dry. These three symptoms are common to Aconite, Belladonna and Gelsemium. In the case of Aconite, the face is flushed and warm, but there is no such warmth in case of Gelsemium. Constitutionally, it is a cold remedy. The mouth is dry, yet there is no thirst.

Gelsemium symptoms do not appear until after two to three days after exposure to the cold. Gelsemium would certainly be indicated if a child contracts illness after having been exposed to the cold. If the illness comes on suddenly and severely from exposure to cold, then Aconite and Belladonna combined will be much more effective.

According to Dr. Kent, the symptoms of nasal catarrh set in a few days after exposure to the cold. One might presume that being a coldnatured medicine, Gelsemium’s illnesses would be more prevalent in the winter and similarly the illnesses of Aconite would be more prevalent in the summer. In fact, the situation is the exact opposite (Aconite is used more often in the winter and Gelsemium more in the summertime). When one is exposed to cold in the summertime, Gelsemium will be of greater benefit. Thus, Gelsemium is most commonly used in dry, hot weather. However, when acute dysentery (along with the passing of lot of blood) is contracted in the drier part of the summer, Aconite will be the best treatment to work and does so equally well in the dry months of summer as well as winter.  Gelsemium is commonly used to treat headaches and catarrhal illnesses but not for the treatment of diarrhoea. However, it has been found to work extremely well for the chronic type of diarrhoea associated with the body being cold, a heaviness of the head and a complete absence of thirst in spite of the mouth being dry. 

Thus, it is a treatment of diarrhoea as well. In spite of the fact that the Gelsemium ailments progress rather
slowly, it is rarely used in the treatment of chronic diseases. Its use has been confined to treat diseases of limited duration. In Gelsemium, the blood rushes towards the face and head. The face becomes warm though the hands and the feet are cold. Similar is the case for Arnica.  The calves feel cold or even ice cold. These symptoms are also found in Glonoine. However, the difference between Gelsemium and Glonoine is that in Gelsemium, the hands and feet become cold but there is no sweating, while in Glonoine, there is profuse sweating in addition to the hands and feet becoming cold. Due to the straining of the back muscles causing severe stiffness and spasms, the pain spreads over the shoulders and up to the back of the head. The stiffness of the neck causes great difficulty in turning the neck. The headache is mostly on the right side. Extreme spasm of the neck muscles (torticolis) at night, is better treated with Gelsemium and Belladonna combined. In case the rigidity of the neck resembles meningitis, the back does not feel cold but the hands and feet become cold. In addition to the severe muscular stiffness, the patient may become convulsive but there is no associated cyanosis. In this condition, one should not forget to use Gelsemium.

In Gelsemium, the patient is restless before going to sleep. He fears that he may not be able to sleep well. The head starts hurting, while still, there is no headache, per se. The headache becomes worse on sleeping (like Lachesis), though the overall picture of the patient is still Gelsemium. He does not sleep well. By the time the patient has got up in the morning, his headache has become very severe. The one difference between Gelsemium and Lachesis is that the Gelsemium pain does not remain confined to the head; instead, it radiates down the shoulders up to the back of the head and is most often on the left side.
Gelsemium is the antidote of Glonoine. Combined with Natrum Mur, it happens to become a complete immediate panacea.

Gelsemium is of great value for the treatment of women. It will immediately relieve the tightness of the cervix of the uterus as well as the associated lightning type of labour pains radiating to the back.  The tightness of the muscles of the back becomes released and the child is delivered smoothly. It is also of significant use in relieving the severe backache accompanying the menstrual period, as well as the chills and relentless fever due to infection.

A malarial fever, which comes on every day with a tendency to be very high in the afternoon, will respond well to Gelsemium.  Symptoms of Gelsemium become much worse in the evening. On the other hand, the symptoms of Arsenic are at their peak at midday and midnight. The pain of Kali Carb commences at about three o’ clock in the afternoon while the symptoms of Gelsemium become worse between four and seven o’clock.

The heartbeat is slow and weak. Typically, the patient thinks that his heart will beat as long as he keeps walking and will stop as soon as he stops, as if the functioning of the heart is being sustained by physical movement. Over the heart area there is a feeling of vacuum and weakness. The patient believes that moving around is a must to keep the heart functioning or it will stop as soon as he sits down.  Slow walking is good to strengthen the heart gradually while sudden rapid movement can do harm to it. The heart of a Gelsemium patient is weak and cannot bear sudden, severe physical stress. He will either faint or may even die. Gentle physical exercise gradually strengthens the heart muscle so that it may subsequently be able to take relatively rapid physical movement 

In Gelsemium, there is a feeling of weakness and emptiness at the stomach. Gelsemium can be of use in treating the diarrhoea of psychogenic origin. The stomach, like the heart, is subject to emotional stress. Fear, stress and bad news are known to upset the stomach. This is also seen in Argentum Nitricum although other symptoms are quite different. Gelsemium can be compared also to Natrum Mur in some ways. The headache of Natrum Mur is as if being hammered, while the

Gelsemium headache generally begins as throbs over the nape of

the neck. Gelsemium is very effective in treating the left-sided headache that becomes settled at the nape of neck or radiates to the neck. In addition, Onosmodium may also be very useful. Both Gelsemium and Onsomodium combined can be used to treat migraine. At times, the headache may just be due to excessive heat but this may not come to one’s mind, therefore all the symptoms should be considered carefully. It is essential to have a good working knowledge of the working of the disease as well as the nature of the remedy. Whenever the correct Homoeopathic remedy is used, the patient will have a good sleep or will start passing urine freely. In the case of Gelsemium, the urination is free and clear like water.  Reduction in the severity of symptoms shows that Gelsemium was certainly the right choice. Often in Gelsemium, emotional stress and grief can induce physical illnesses.

Gelsemium is known for eye troubles also, such as temporary blindness. This kind of blindness is also found in other medicines, though not as commonly as in Gelsemium. If one eye is affected, Rhus Tox will suffice. In some cases, Lachesis may also be useful. In Gelsemium, there is drooping of the eyelids, which are difficult to keep open (ptosis). If this condition becomes chronic Gelsemium will not be of much use any more. It is useful in the beginning of the condition. The vision becomes blurred. One pupil happens to be dilated and the other constricted i.e. the pupils are unequal in size.  The eye becomes red and swollen. Vision is foggy or the field of vision becomes occupied with spider webs. Gelsemium is also useful to treat the neurological weakness of the eye muscles. Hands and feet become partially paralysed. The limbs quiver and feel drawn. The patient does not wish to walk for want of physical energy.  Regarding the catarrhal diseases (affecting the inner linings/mucous membranes), the symptoms of Gelsemium resemble those of Natrum Mur. However, the patient of Natrum Mur is very thirsty and the patient of Gelsemium not thirsty at all. In Gelsemium the patient sneezes repeatedly. The tip of the nose becomes insensitive. Ears may also become numb over the skin surface. The skin is warm, dry and itchy. Gelsemium can prove effective immediately for these conditions.

Boils form on the face and scalp. Blisters form over the nerve ends, which can be very painful and even harmful. This is called Shingles (Herpes Zoster). Gelsemium is also of significant advantage in treating this condition. I usually prescribe a combination of Ledum, Arnica and Arsenic. Natrum Mur is also useful. Generally, I prefer to suggest a combination of any three, which proves very effective i.e. by substituting one of the first three with Natrum Mur or Gelsemium as indicated. By the grace of Allah, in my experience, within these five remedies (Ledium, Arnica, Arsenic, Natrum Mur and Gelsmium), most cases of shingles come under control.

Sometimes, epilepsy-like conditions can develop due to the disorder of the stomach. It is as if a flame or a flash erupts from the stomach and rises up towards the head or the heart. The patient may either become unconscious or very dizzy, losing balance. This is a symptom of Gelsemium. It results from gastric hyperacidity often seen in sportsmen. Gelsemium will be found very useful in treating this condition. Certainly, this is not epilepsy as such.

The Gelsemium ailments become aggravated in humidity and with emotional stress. Passing large amounts of urine freely and constant light movement in open air give relief